December 5, 2024

Refining Input Timing in Sim Racing

Colin Mullan

Car Racing

Refining Input Timing in Sim Racing Image

In racing, every fraction of a second counts, and precise input timing can make the difference between a clean lap and a costly mistake. Whether it’s braking, throttle application, or steering, getting your timing right is crucial. Sim racing provides a controlled environment to practice and perfect these inputs, allowing you to experiment without the consequences of real-world mistakes.

Why Input Timing Matters

Your inputs—how and when you brake, steer, or accelerate—dictate the car’s balance and behavior through every phase of a corner. Misjudging a braking point by even a few feet can result in overshooting a turn or losing precious time. Similarly, abrupt throttle application can unsettle the car, leading to oversteer or wheelspin.

In real-world racing, refining input timing is often limited by the cost of track time and wear on the car. Sim racing eliminates these barriers, giving you unlimited opportunities to practice and analyze your technique.

 

Breaking Down Input Timing

  1. Braking

    • Focus on where and how you apply the brakes. Are you hitting the pedal with consistent pressure? Are you releasing smoothly to maintain the car’s balance?

    • Use telemetry to review your brake traces. A gradual release, known as trail braking, helps transfer weight to the front tires, increasing grip during corner entry.  Make sure you are also trail braking in the right corners and matching brake pressure to the corner type you're entering.

  2. Throttle Application

    • Smooth, progressive throttle application prevents oversteer and ensures maximum traction. Avoid sudden inputs that could unsettle the car.

    • In the sim, experiment with applying throttle earlier or later in the corner to find the ideal balance between speed and stability.

  3. Steering

    • Precise steering inputs are critical for maintaining the car’s balance. Practice minimizing unnecessary corrections, as these can scrub speed and disrupt the car’s line.

 

Using Sim Racing to Isolate Techniques

One of the most valuable aspects of sim racing is the ability to focus on a single technique. For example:

  • Run laps focusing only on brake application, ignoring lap times.

  • Practice throttle application on exit by gradually increasing power to find the car’s limits.

  • Analyze steering inputs using telemetry to identify unnecessary corrections.

This targeted practice helps you refine specific skills, which can then be integrated into your overall driving style.

 

Building Muscle Memory

The goal of refining input timing is to make your technique second nature. By repeating these drills in the simulator, you’ll develop muscle memory that carries over to real-world racing. When input timing becomes automatic, you can focus on strategy, racecraft, and other high-level aspects of driving.

 

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About the coach

Colin Mullan

2020 GT4 America Champion

Car Racing

I’ve been racing nearly my entire life, with experience in everything from open-wheel racing, touring cars, to GT and prototypes. In 2020 I won a GT4 America Championship driving with Andretti Autosport, and have been recognized as one of the most winning drivers in GT4 racing in the US. My goal as an instructor is to teach you the “how and why” to improve as a driver. It’s easy to tell you what to do to be faster, but becoming a better driver on track takes more than that.

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